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The history of navel oranges is quite fascinating and can be traced back to a chance mutation that occurred centuries ago. The navel orange is a type of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) and is named for the small, undeveloped second fruit that protrudes from its blossom end, resembling a human navel. This "navel" is actually a tiny secondary fruit that doesn't contain seeds and cannot develop into a full fruit.

The origin of the navel orange can be traced back to Brazil in the early 19th century. It is believed that the first navel orange tree emerged as a spontaneous mutation from a seedling of the Selecta orange variety (a sweet orange cultivar). The specific date of the discovery is uncertain, but it is generally believed to have been around 1820.

The unique characteristic of seedlessness made the navel orange a highly sought-after and popular fruit. In 1870, a set of navel orange trees was sent from Brazil to the United States as a gift to Eliza Tibbets of Riverside, California. The climate in Southern California proved to be ideal for growing the navel oranges, and the trees thrived in this new environment.

Eliza Tibbets and her husband nurtured the trees, and their success led to the rapid propagation and distribution of navel orange trees throughout California. The commercial success of the navel orange industry in California began in the late 19th century and contributed significantly to the state's agricultural growth.

The navel orange's popularity also spread to other parts of the world, and it became one of the most cultivated orange varieties globally. Different regions with suitable climates began cultivating navel oranges, including parts of Europe, South America, South Africa, and Australia.

Over the years, through careful cultivation and breeding, various navel orange varieties have been developed, each with its own unique taste and characteristics. Today, navel oranges are widely enjoyed around the world and are a popular choice for fresh consumption due to their sweet, seedless, and easy-to-peel nature.

The success of the navel orange is a testament to the role of chance mutations in shaping agriculture and the way in which humans have selectively cultivated and distributed desirable plant varieties to suit different climates and tastes.





Featured Recipe:


Navel Orange Salad with Honey-Ginger Dressing:

Ingredients:

    2 navel oranges, peeled and sliced
    1/2 cup crumbled feta cheese
    1/4 cup honey
    2 tablespoons grated ginger
    1/4 cup olive oil
    1/4 teaspoon salt
    1/4 teaspoon black pepper

Instructions:

    In a large bowl, combine the oranges, feta cheese, and honey.
    In a small bowl, whisk together the ginger, olive oil, salt, and pepper.
    Pour the dressing over the salad and toss to coat.
    Serve immediately.

This salad is a delicious and refreshing way to enjoy navel oranges. The honey-ginger dressing
gives it a sweet and tangy flavor that is perfect for spring or summer.

Here are some tips for making this salad:

    Use ripe navel oranges for the best flavor.
    If you don't have feta cheese, you can use another type of cheese, such as goat cheese or blue cheese.
    For a more intense ginger flavor, add an extra tablespoon of grated ginger to the dressing.
    Serve the salad immediately for the best flavor











This site is not affiliated in any way with the US Navy, the US government, or any other agency, service or institution. This site is about navels, not navals. Were you looking for the US Naval Academy? Well, first learn to spell, then perhaps click here .
Thursday, 27 November 2025 13:47:12 UTC