It's all about navels.


Don't like what you see? Reload for a different page!

The origin of navel oranges can be traced back to a chance mutation that occurred in Brazil in the early 19th century. The story goes like this:

Around 1820, in a monastery garden near the city of Bahia in Brazil, there was a sweet orange tree of the Selecta variety. One day, the gardeners noticed a peculiar and unusual growth at the blossom end of one of the oranges on this tree. This growth resembled a human navel, hence the name "navel orange."

Upon further examination, they discovered that this navel-like growth was actually a small, undeveloped secondary fruit embedded within the larger orange. Unlike regular sweet oranges that contain seeds, the "navel" fruit was seedless and unable to develop into a mature fruit. It was a unique and intriguing mutation.

Recognizing the significance of this mutation, the gardeners propagated the tree through budding and grafting, ensuring that the desirable traits of seedlessness and sweetness would be passed on to new trees. This marked the beginning of the navel orange variety.

Word of the new seedless orange spread, and in 1870, a set of navel orange trees was sent to the United States as a gift to Eliza Tibbets and her husband, who lived in Riverside, California. The Tibbets family carefully nurtured these trees, and they flourished in the Southern California climate. The success of the navel orange in California paved the way for its commercial cultivation and distribution.

It's important to note that the navel orange is a type of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis). The name "navel orange" refers specifically to the unique formation at the blossom end of the fruit. This feature is the result of a genetic mutation, which causes the orange to have a small secondary fruit embedded within it, which is seedless and sterile.

Today, the navel orange is one of the most popular and widely cultivated orange varieties globally. It has become a staple in many regions with suitable climates for orange production. Different navel orange varieties have been developed over time, each with its own distinct flavor and characteristics. The navel orange's history exemplifies the significant role that chance mutations can play in shaping agriculture and influencing the global distribution of desirable plant varieties.





Featured Recipe:


 Navel Orange Glazed Chicken:

Ingredients:

    4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts
    2 navel oranges
    2 tablespoons olive oil
    2 cloves garlic, minced
    1/4 cup honey
    2 tablespoons soy sauce
    1 teaspoon grated fresh ginger
    Salt and pepper to taste
    Fresh parsley or cilantro for garnish (optional)

Instructions:

    Start by preparing the marinade. Zest both navel oranges and set aside the zest.
    Squeeze the juice from the oranges into a bowl.

    In a separate bowl, combine the orange juice, olive oil, minced garlic, honey, soy sauce,
    grated ginger, salt, and pepper. Whisk well to combine.

    Place the chicken breasts in a shallow dish or zip-top bag and pour the marinade over them,
    reserving a small amount for basting. Make sure the chicken is well coated. Marinate in the
    refrigerator for at least 30 minutes, or up to 4 hours for maximum flavor.

    Preheat your grill or grill pan over medium-high heat. Make sure the grates are clean and
    lightly oiled to prevent sticking.

    Remove the chicken from the marinade and discard the remaining marinade. Grill the chicken
    until done.










This site is not affiliated in any way with the US Navy, the US government, or any other agency, service or institution. This site is about navels, not navals. Were you looking for the US Naval Academy? Well, first learn to spell, then perhaps click here .
Thursday, 13 November 2025 08:59:20 UTC